Saturday, February 15, 2020
Analysis of the Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe Essay
Analysis of the Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe - Essay Example The story is depicted in first person narration. The writer makes use of simple diction and weaves the web of words in a manner that keeps the readers enthralled and forces them to read till the end in order to determine the whole story in other words the story catches and holds of the readersââ¬â¢ interest. The plot of the story gradually develops. The story reaches at its climax when it is stated, ââ¬ËIn niche, and finding an instant he had reached the extremity of the niche, and finding his progress arrested by the rock, stood stupidly bewildered. A moment more and I had fettered him to the granite. In its surface were two iron staples, distant from each other about two feet, horizontally.ââ¬â¢ This climax is also the point where Montresorââ¬â¢s intentions and manner in which he will kill Fortunato is revealed to the readers. The author also makes use of irony and foreshadowing which is a technique that further heightens the anticipation of readers to know the upcoming action taking place in the story. As mentioned, ââ¬Ëthe foot crushes a serpent rampant whose fangs are imbedded in the heel.ââ¬â¢ This phrase foreshadows the approaching Montresorââ¬â¢s betrayal of Fortunatoââ¬â¢s trust. Moreover it is ironic when Montresor says, ââ¬ËAnd I to your long lifeââ¬â¢ because even when he says so he was plotting Fortunatoââ¬â¢s murder.... I continued, as was my wont to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smileà nowà was at the thought of his immolationââ¬â¢. Symbolism is another stylistic technique that is used by the author. The whole prose is a metaphorical representation of degeneration and desolation of man. The brutal treatment of Montresor is symbolic of the animalistic side of human beings and reiterates the fact that man has turned in to a monster disguised in the body of a human being. He is a self indulgent and selfish creature as his only priority in life is himself as it is also apparent from the beginning lines of the story where it is stated, ââ¬ËTHE THOUSAND INJURIES ofà Fortunatoà I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge. You, who so well know the nature of my soulâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ This further illustrates the fact that Montresor keeps grudges in his heart and the intensity of his hatred knows no bounds of rationality and sensibility. Chai ns are also symbolic of the shackles of insincerity and selfishness that hold human beings in a death grip hence resulting in a lack of sense of responsibility and sensitivity to others. This degeneration is also demonstrated by the heap of bones that were their in the catacombs. As also stated in the text, ââ¬ËFrom the fourth side the bones had been thrown down, and lay promiscuously upon the earth, forming at one point a mound of some size. Within the wall thus exposed by the displacing of the bonesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ Moreover the clothing of Fortunato is also symbolic of his being a fool since he is attired as a clown or a costume of a fool as mentioned in the story, ââ¬Ë The man wore
Sunday, February 2, 2020
RGB LEDs Colour Mixing Controller Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1
RGB LEDs Colour Mixing Controller - Lab Report Example The major aim of designing a light emitting diode mixing controller is largely for managing and controlling light emitting diodes colour points. It is also responsible for maintaining the controlled light colours to produce desired lighting effects. Another aim is to reduce cases of failed colour lighting in producing the RGB effect. For these aims to be achieved, specific objectives are necessary. Firstly, identification of all required equipment such as LEDs and power sources with appropriate current feeding is made. Secondly, the main controller is broken down into stages such that each stage can produce an independent controller for the purposes of achieving desired lights at each stage. Lastly, every stage involved use of assurance techniques to ensure that required voltages were attained. Introduction Lighting systems have been identified as some of the most beautiful creations of electronic engineering. Achieving lighting effects depends on the equipment used, mostly, LEDs. Given that most lighting designs employ the single LED technology, RGB employees the use of three Light emitting diodes, each with a corresponding primary colour. Designing and implementing RGB LEDs controller is a complicated multistage process. Achieving accuracy has been identified as one of the greatest milestones in practical electronic engineering design (Box 2010).
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Titan:The Uprising :: essays research papers
CHAPTER 1 From the Darkness The cool, dense air boasted over the horizon at dusk. I stand thereâ⬠¦Face to the boundless horizon of the terrain before me. Blood, Bullets, Bodies lie coldâ⬠¦still on the ground, each containing a past. I stood there with my AR in hand, I stepped forward, knocking all pebbles around my feet, leading my few men towards what seemed to be certain death. We all were a bit edgy now. After a week of fighting and adrenaline, the body seemed due to failure. No one could predict what had happened in the past few days. Of course, command stuck me with Ten young and inexperienced recruitââ¬â¢s, mind you thatââ¬â¢s all there was left. All veterans were wiped out. Our people have been fighting for freedom from the dreaded Collective for years. It seemed as if it was a lost cause. Maybe it still is. Who knows whatââ¬â¢s ahead for my men and I. My men and I have grown weary, all our suites were battered, most of the armor missing, or gone entirely. Faces were cut and bruised, some of them considered serious. No time for that now. Ammunition was in short supply. We finished all the remaining rations we had. We were hungry, cold at night, and without Enhanced Sensors. We were blind to what was comingâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"Setup camp here for the night!â⬠I said with a stern voice. The recruitââ¬â¢s looked for their spots for the night. I however would not. Someone has to guard these kids. I sure as hell wasnââ¬â¢t going to let them guard me. A couple hours passed, it was now dark. The air grew ever more cold. I knew by the cold temperatures someone wasnââ¬â¢t going to make it through the night. They all seemed to stare at me, with a scared look in their eyes. Wishing that they were home, before they were all destroyed. All remaining people are now nomads. Cast into the wind, Seeking shelter wherever possible. The few fighting for our world, I included, only go where the enemy lie. You could say weââ¬â¢re the last hope for this planet, this planet seemed so destined to be Collective property. It was pitch black, I had been crouching on my knees for awhile now. All I could hear is deep shivering breaths from my men. The silence soon left. Out of my eyesight I heard footsteps. As I reached for my AR nervously, The steps grew closer and so close it seem like they should have passed already.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Black lives matter the history and existence of racial inequality in the united states Essay
ââ¬Å"Hands up. Donââ¬â¢t shoot.â⬠[1] This is a refrain shouted by #BlackLivesMatter activists throughout the United States. #BlackLivesMatter is a movement that gained national momentum in 2014 after acts of police brutality resulting in the death of black Americans such as Mike Brown and Eric Garner. In both of these cases, the respective police officers involved were not indicted for the death of American citizens.[2] This prompted the reaction: ââ¬Å"black lives matterâ⬠; the livelihood of black people should and must be as important as that of white people. Throughout history, people of African descent in the United States have not equally enjoyed the same life and opportunities as other Americans due to racism, defined by public health scholars Jennifer Jee-Lyn Garcia and Mienah Zulfacar Sharif as ââ¬Å"system of structuring opportunity and assigning value based on race, that unfairly disadvantages some individuals and communities, and advantages others.â⬠[ 3] In the early 1900s, multiple doctors brought attention to the disparity in the morbidity and mortality of diseases, many that result from poor living conditions, between black and white Americans. Lawrence Lee, a doctor writing in 1914, noted: ââ¬Å"that tuberculosis and other respiratory diseases and still-births cause a death-rate of 917.9 per 100,000 against a rate of 354.7 for whites.â⬠[4] In 1927, a movement in favor of eugenics took hold, beginning with the Buck v. Bell ruling.[5] This United States Supreme Court case gave doctors the authority to designate certain people more fit to breed than others and supported the procreation of the so-called ââ¬Å"fitâ⬠and limited that of the ââ¬Å"unfitâ⬠through means such as forced sterilization.[6] During this time, forty percent of the ââ¬Å"unfitâ⬠people sterilized were non-white.[7] However, #BlackLivesMatter activists demonstrate that racist agendas that are viewed as history in truth have ongoing eff ects to this day that negatively impact the daily lives and public health of African Americans. Opponents use the social media hashtag #AllLivesMatter, expressing the view that all people deserve equal rights and access to basic necessities, regardless of race. #AllLivesMatter is distinct from the #BlackLivesMatter movement in that it does not acknowledge the past and present inequity in the quality of life between white Americans and those of African descent. #BlackLivesMatter has given voice to a historically oppressed class of people and opened a discussion on how the eugenics movement has compromised that of black Americans and how this can be corrected and how future racially-charged infractions can be prevented. The racialization of medicine has à à à à had a significant role in the development of the eugenics movement. Garcia and Sharif define racism as ââ¬Å"system of structuring opportunity and assigning value based on race, that unfairly disadvantages some individuals and communitiesâ⬠and claims that ââ¬Å"racism as a social condition is a fundamental cause of health and illness.â⬠[8] The eugenics movement is one that is founded on the racist ideology that was detrimental to the African American community. Negative eugenics was carried out through marriage restriction, forced sterilization, and confining the ââ¬Å"feeble-mindedâ⬠to colonies. The restriction of marriage through issuing marriage licenses was critical in the racist agenda of eugenics. It was illegal to have children outside of wedlock.[9] Virginia in particular banned inter-racial marriage. By doing so, Virginia politicians and eugenicists were intentionally preventing people from having mixed ra ce children, something they saw as undesirable.[10] #AllLivesMatter activists would argue that the eugenics movement was not focused on African Americans, as many of the victims of eugenics were white. In Buck v. Bell, a case heard by the United States Supreme Court that secured eugenic doctorsââ¬â¢ ability to forcibly sterilize the feeble-minded, the defendant was Carrie Buck, a white woman.[11]à Proponents of #AllLivesMatter would note that eugenic doctors instead targeted individuals of lower socio-economic status. Some of the diagnostic criteria for detecting feeble-mindedness included ââ¬Å"cold and clammy hands and excessive pallor or blushing.â⬠[12] While many of the victims of the application of negative eugenics were of lower socioeconomic status, it cannot be ignored that the eugenics movement grew from calls to improve black public health in the early 1900ââ¬â¢s. Advancements in germ theory allowed for doctors to understand that diseases are transmissible r egardless of race; as a result, doctors emphasized the need for sanitary living conditions for black Americans.[13] Historian Andrea Patterson claims that ââ¬Å"public health measures were hijacked by eugenicistsâ⬠[14] ââ¬â rather than these public health measures benefitting blacks, they, in part, created an environment in which eugenicists had reason to believe that people of particular racial background were predisposed to certain illnesses. Although Buck v. Bell enabled the eugenics movement to impact people of all races, the racist political regimes that preceded it supported the development of eugenics. à à à à à à à à à à à Paternalism was a major contributing factor to eugenicââ¬â¢s establishment. In 1915, Doctor L. C. Allen posited that ââ¬Å"the negro health problem is one of the ââ¬Å"white manââ¬â¢s burdens,â⬠and it is by no means the least of those burdens.â⬠[15] It was his belief that the disproportionately high morbidity and mortality rates of diseases such as tuberculosis and syphilis among black Americans were the responsibility of the white population to resolve. Allen credited the strict supervision of slave owners over black slaves for the lack of illnesses related to an unclean living environment and sexually transmitted diseases while slavery was legal.[16] According to Allen, ââ¬Å"freedom has not benefited his health, nor improved his morals,â⬠where ââ¬Å"heâ⬠refers to African Americans.[17] Without white slave owners to ensure that African Americans bathe, clean their living spaces, and do not engage in promi scuous sex, Allen claims that African Americans did not properly take care of themselves. His answer to this perceived problem is for white Americans to champion a public health reform by way of changing the educational curriculum for blacks. Allenââ¬â¢s proposed ââ¬Å"industrial educationâ⬠would consist of teaching African American children proper hygiene and cater to their future career prospects, which mainly consist of service or manual labor roles.[18] By singling out a minority group to be segregated for the purpose of a different education based on race, Allenââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"industrial educationâ⬠plan would have been an institutionalized instance of structural racism. Black Americans would have been denied access to an equal education, and by virtue of that, they would be further limited to the jobs available to them. Although this plan did not come to fruition, the ideas behind it lingered. Eugenic doctors felt that it was for the betterment of all humankind to promote the procreation of those with what these doctors deemed desirable traits while simultaneously diminishing or altogether ceasing the procreation of the ââ¬Å"unfit.â⬠[19] The widespread belief that eugenics existed in order to improve the global gene pool is paternalistic. The socio-economic elite utilized their position of power to further their self-interested ideology at the expense of those below them, particularly African Americans. Mass incarceration of African Americans is a modern practice that in many ways is a continuation of eugenics. Victims of eugenic sterilization told their stories in a 2011 testimony in North Carolina arranged by The Governorââ¬â¢s Task Force to Determine the Method of Compensation for Victims of North Carolinaââ¬â¢s Eugenics Board. One such victim was Elaine Riddick, a black woman. Her son, Tony Riddick commented on the ongoing systemic racism in the United States, saying, ââ¬Å"A young man nineteen years old, first time convicted, nonviolent offense, you give him fifteen to twenty years in prison. Now look at what happens, now he can no longer be a father, his mother loses a child.â⬠[20] Though the testimony took place a few years before the #BlackLivesMatter movement gained momentum, these sentiments are the same as those felt by activists today. #BlackLivesMatter advocate and doctor Mary Basset argues in ââ¬Å"#BlackLivesMatter ââ¬â A Challenge to the Medical and Public Health Communitiesâ⬠that ââ¬Å"there is the great injustice in the daily violence experienced by young black men. But the tragedy of lives cut short is not accounted for entirely, or even mostly, by violence.â⬠[21] Indeed, as Tony Riddick pointed out, systemic racism has cost many black Americans the ability to lead a productive life in society and often the ability to reproduce. In the mid-twentieth century, this took the form of the eugenics movement. People designated ââ¬Å"feebleminded,â⬠a categorization for the so-called unfit of society, were often sent to colonies to live out their lives and forcibly sterilized.[22] Though eugenics has been abolished, similar practices occur today. When a person is sentenced to a prison sentence that spans their prime reproductive years, they are segregated from the rest of society and are much less likely to raise a family.[23] Tony Riddick drew a comparison between eugenics and mass incarceration, likening each to genocide.[24] Flaws in todayââ¬â¢s criminal justice system have allowed a form of racial genocide to perpetuate in the United States. A quick internet search of the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter will bring up a sizable list of names that activists for the movement mourn as preventable deaths. Though many people know of Tamir Rice, Eric Garner, and Mike Brown, lesser-known but equally important people are added to the list of casualties regularly. One such person is Joyce Cornell, a fifty-year-old black woman who died in jail on July 22, 2015. Cornell was arrested for failing to pay court fines, a minor offense. Cornell experienced severe nausea and vomiting and was not granted medical treatment or water. She passed away one day later from dehydration.[25] These people, every black person who has lost their life early from preventable causes, represent a public health epidemic. Structural racism has decreased the life expectancy of black people living in the United States.[26] As Garcia and Sharif argue, it is necessary to ââ¬Å"reshape our discourseâ⬠and consider racism a public health issue in order to begin to combat its effects.[27] It is vital that positive change happens for the betterment of our fellow Americans. This process begins with recognizing that racism exists and that #BlackLivesMatter. à à à à Bibliography Allen, L. C., M.D. ââ¬Å"THE NEGRO HEALTH PROBLEM.â⬠The American Journal of Public Health, 1914. Accessed February 8, 2016. à Bassett, Mary T., M.D., M.P.H. ââ¬Å"#BlackLivesMatter ââ¬â A Challenge to the Medical and Public Health Communities.â⬠The New England Journal of Medicine 372, no. 12 (March 19, 2015): 1085-087. Accessed March 11, 2016. à Buck v. Bell.à 274thà ed. Vol. 200. U.S. Supreme Court, 1927. à Dorr, Gregory Michael. ââ¬Å"STERILIZE THE MISFITS PROMPTLYâ⬠: Virginia Controls the Feebleminded.â⬠In Segregationââ¬â¢s Science: Eugenics and Society in Virginia, 107-36. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2008. à Garcà a, Jennifer Jee-Lyn, Ph.D., and Mienah Zulfacar Sharif, MPH. ââ¬Å"Black Lives Matter: A Commentary on Racism and Public Health.â⬠Am J Public Health American Journal of Public Health 105, no. 8 (August 2015): E27-30. doi:10.2105/ajph.2015.302706. à Governorââ¬â¢s Task Force to Determine the Method of Compensation for Victims of North Carolinaââ¬â¢s Eugenics Board.à Final Report to the Governor of the State of North Caroline (Pursuant to Executive Order 83).à Raleigh, NC, 2011. à Hutchinson, Woods. ââ¬Å"The Importance of Negative Eugenics Or the Prevention of Ill-Bornness.,.â⬠The American Journal of Public Health 3 (1913): 238-42. à Knapp, Andrew, and Dave Munday. ââ¬Å"Lawyers Say Woman, 50, Died after Being ââ¬Ëdeprived of Waterââ¬â¢ at Charleston County Jail.â⬠Post and Courier. February 24, 2016. Accessed April 21, 2016. http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20160224/PC16/160229636. à Lee, Lawrence, M.D. ââ¬Å"THE NEGRO AS A PROBLEM IN PUBLIC HEALTH CHARITY.â⬠The American Journal of Public Health 5 (1915): 207-10. à Patterson, Andrea. ââ¬Å"Germs and Jim Crow: The Impact of Microbiology on Public Health Policies in Progressive Era American South.â⬠Journal of the History of Biologyà 42, no. 3 (Fall 2009): 529-59. doi:10.1007/s10739-008-9164-x. [1] Jennifer Jee-Lyn Garcà a, Ph.D. and Mienah Zulfacar Sharif, MPH, ââ¬Å"Black Lives Matter: A Commentary on Racism and Public Health,â⬠à Am J Public Health American Journal of Public Health105, no. 8 (August 2015): e27, doi:10.2105/ajph.2015.302706. [2] Garcia and Sharif, e27 [3] Garcia and Sharif, e27 [4] Lawrence Lee, M.D., ââ¬Å"THE NEGRO AS A PROBLEM IN PUBLIC HEALTH CHARITY.,â⬠à The American Journal of Public Healthà 5 (1915): 207. [5] Buck v. Bell.à 274thà ed. Vol. 200. U.S. Supreme Court, 1927. [6] Woods Hutchinson, ââ¬Å"The Importance of Negative Eugenics Or the Prevention of Ill-Bornness.,â⬠à AJPHà 3 (1913): 238. [7] Gregory Michael Dorr, â⬠STERILIZE THE MISFITS PROMPTLYâ⬠: Virginia Controls the Feebleminded.,â⬠in Segregationââ¬â¢s Science: Eugenics and Society in Virginia(University of Virginia Press, 2008). [8] Garcia and Sharif, e27 [9] Dorr, 112 [10] Dorr, 111 [11] Dorr, 129 [12] Dorr, 113 [13] Andrea Patterson, ââ¬Å"Germs and Jim Crow: The Impact of Microbiology on Public Health Policies in Progressive Era American South,â⬠à Journal of the History of Biologyà 42, no. 3 (Fall 2009): 541, doi:10.1007/s10739-008-9164-x. [14] Patterson, 529 [15] L. C. Allen, M.D., ââ¬Å"THE NEGRO HEALTH PROBLEM.,â⬠à The American Journal of Public Healthà 5 (1915): 194. [16] Allen, 195 [17] Allen, 194 [18] Allen, 200 [19] Hutchinson, 240 [20] Governorââ¬â¢s Task Force to Determine the Method of Compensation for Victims of North Carolinaââ¬â¢s Eugenics Board.à Final Report to the Governor of the State of North Caroline (Pursuant to Executive Order 83).à Raleigh, NC, 2011, D-10 [21] Mary T. Bassett, M.D., M.P.H., ââ¬Å"#BlackLivesMatter ââ¬â A Challenge to the Medical and Public Health Communities,â⬠à The New England Journal of Medicineà 372, no. 12 (March 19, 2015): 1085, accessed March 11, 2016. [22] Dorr, 120 [23] Garcia and Sharif, e28 [24] Governorââ¬â¢s Task Force to Determine the Method of Compensation for Victims of North Carolinaââ¬â¢s Eugenics Board, D-10. [25] Andrew Knapp and Dave Munday, ââ¬Å"Lawyers Say Woman, 50, Died after Being ââ¬Ëdeprived of Waterââ¬â¢ at Charleston County Jail,â⬠Post and Courier, February 24, 2016, accessed April 21, 2016, http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20160224/PC16/160229636. [26] Garcia and Sharif, e28 [27] Garcia and Sharif, e27
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Montresor And The Most Dangerous Game Analysis - 961 Words
Itââ¬â¢s dark and desolate. Itââ¬â¢s slightly dank and eerie. The deafening silence is only interrupted by the clanking of metal chains. The unforgiving cold wraps around you as tightly as a blanket in winter. Thereââ¬â¢s no way out. No food. No water. Youââ¬â¢ve been left to rot by someone who you thought was your friend. Itââ¬â¢s devastating. This was the crime committed by a man (or rather monster) named Montresor in the famous Edgar Allan Poe story ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠. Though Montresorââ¬â¢s crime was sinister beyond what any normal person would ever consider, it is nothing compared to General Zaroffââ¬â¢s crimes against humanity in Richard Connellââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Most Dangerous Gameâ⬠. Now imagine that storyââ¬â¢s scenario. You were ready for a fun time alone, but youâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Because of these advantages, they both are able to commit the crimes much easier. This, of course, doesnââ¬â¢t make their actions any less condemnable. Though the not-so-dynamic duo may be similar in some ways, they have a more than fair share of differences. For example, Montresor has only killed once, whereas Zaroff kills daily. When Montresor killed Fortunato, he hadnââ¬â¢t killed anyone before, and he didnââ¬â¢t plan to afterward. However, Zaroff constantly lures in more victims, feeling that itââ¬â¢s just never enough. Montresor also had a reason for what he was doing, noting that Fortunato had dishonored him and brought disgrace to his name, so he took care of him. Zaroff, on the other hand, simply wanted to kill for the thrill of it. Animals no longer quenched his thirst for game, he wanted to kill man just for the hunt. Although, Zaroff didnââ¬â¢ t get away with it. His arrogance got in the way, and he what was coming to him. Zaroff may have failed, but in ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠, we are hearing the events play out as told by Montresor 50 years in the future. We know that Montresor got away with it, which was something that even Zaroff wasnââ¬â¢t able to do. Iââ¬â¢ve already brought up evidence to why Montresor is the lesser of these two evils, but I havenââ¬â¢t quite put the nail in the coffin. Montresor, of course, takes pleasure in his killing, but it is more of a feeling of revenge. He is happy becauseShow MoreRelatedInfluence Of A Life By Richard Connell And Edgar Allan Poe1600 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Influence of a Life Richard Connell and Edgar Allan Poe, two of the most famous authors at the time, are recognize by the different types of literature they wrote. Several of these pieces are still popular today. In many cases the life of the author can impact the different themes, or the techniques they use in their stories. Richard Connellââ¬â¢s and Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s backgrounds reflects in the writing techniques they used to captivate their audience. Biography of Richard Connell The famous writer
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
About Marcel Breuer, Bauhaus Architect and Designer
You may recognize Marcel Breuers Wassily chair, but you know Breuers Cesca, the bouncy metal tubular dining room chair with the (often fake plastic) cane seat and back. An original B32 model is in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City Even today, you can buy them, because Breuer never took a patent on the design. Marcel Breuer was a Hungarian designer and architect who moved with and beyond the Bauhaus school of design. His steel tube furniture brought 20th century modernism to the masses, but his bold use of precast concrete enabled large, modern buildings to be built under budget. Background: Born: May 21, 1902 in Pà ©cs, Hungary Full Name: Marcel Lajos Breuer Died: July 1, 1981 in New York City Married: Marta Erps, 1926-1934 Citizenship: Immigrated to the U.S. in 1937; naturalized citizen in 1944 Education: 1920: studied at Vienna Academy of Fine Arts1924: Master of Architecture, Bauhaus School in Weimer, Germany Professional Experience: 1924: Pierre Chareau, Paris1925-1935: Master of the Carpentry Shop, Bauhaus School1928-1931: Bund Deutscher Architekten (Association of German Architects), Berlin1935-1937: Partnership with British architect F.R.S. Yorke, London1937: Begins teaching at Harvard University Graduate School of Design, Cambridge, Massachusetts1937-1941: Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer Architects, Cambridge, MA1941: Marcel Breuer and Associates, Cambridge (MA), NYC, and Paris Selected Architectural Works: 1939: Breuer House (own residence), Lincoln, Massachusetts1945: Geller House (Breuers first post-war bi-nuclear design), Long Island, NY1953-1968: St. Johns Abbey, Collegeville, Minnesota1952-1958: UNESCO World Headquarters, Paris, France1960-1962: IBM Research Center, La Gaude, France1964-1966: Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City1965-1968: Robert C. Weaver Federal Building, Washington, DC1968-1970: Armstrong Rubber Company Headquarters, West Haven, Connecticut1980: Central Public Library, Atlanta, Georgia Best Known Furniture Designs: 1925: Wassily chair1928: Cesca chair -- also known as the B32 Selected Awards: 1968: FAIA, Gold Medal1968: Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Architecture1976: Grand Medalle dOr French Academy of Architecture Breuers Students at Harvard University: Philip JohnsonI.M. Pei Influences and Related People: Walter GropiusPaul Klee, Swiss artistLudwig Mies van der RoheRichard NeutraBreuer, along with Landis Gores, John Johansen, Philip Johnson, and Eliot Noyes, were known in New Canaan, Connecticut as The Harvard Five In the Words of Marcel Breuer: Source: Marcel Breuer papers, 1920-1986. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution But I dont want to live in a house which was in vogue twenty years ago.ââ¬âDefining Modern Architecture [undated] ...objects have their different appearances as a result of their different functions. In that they should individually satisfy our needs, and not conflict with each other, they together give rise to our style....objects acquire a form corresponding to their function. In contrast to the arts and crafts (kunstgewerbe) conception where objects of the same function take on different forms as a result of variations and inorganic ornament.ââ¬âOn Form and Function at the Bauhaus in 1923 [1925] Sullivans statement form follows function needs a finish to the sentence but not always. Also here we have to use a judgment of our own good senses, -- also here we should not accept blindly the tradition.ââ¬âNotes on Architecture, 1959 One needs no technical knowledge to conceive an idea but one does need technical ability and knowledge to develop this idea. But conceiving the idea and mastering the technique do not require the same abilities....The main thing is that we act at the point where something needed is lacking, and use the potential that we have at our disposal to find an economic and coherent solution.ââ¬âOn Form and Function at the Bauhaus in 1923 [1925] Thus modern architecture would exist even without reinforced concrete, plywood or linoleum. It would exist even in stone, wood and brick. It is important to emphasize this because doctrinaire and unselective use of new materials falsifies the basic principles of our work.ââ¬âOn Architecture and Material, 1936 There are two separate zones, connected only by the entrance hall. One is for common living, eating, sport, games, gardening, visitors, radio, for every days dynamic living. The second, in a separate wing, is for concentration, work and sleeping: the bedrooms are designed and dimensioned so that they may be used as private studies. Between the two zones is a patio for flowers, plants; visually connected with, or practically a part of, the living room and the hall.ââ¬âOn a Design of a Bi-Nuclear House, 1943 But what I value most of his achievements is his sense of interior space. It is a liberated space--to be experienced not only by your eye, but felt by your touch: dimensions and modulations corresponding to your steps and movements, embracing the embracing landscape.ââ¬âOn Frank Lloyd Wright, 1959 Learn More: Who is Marcel Breuer?The Bauhaus, 1919ââ¬â1933, The Metropolitan Museum of ArtA Bauhaus Life: Is Bauhaus Too International for America?Marcel Breuer Digital Archive at Syracuse University LibrariesThe Harvard Five in New Canaan by William D. Earls, Norton, 2006Saint Johns Abbey Church: Marcel Breuer and the Creation of a Modern Sacred Space by Victoria M. Young, University Of Minnesota Press, 2014 Sources: Marcel Breuer, Modern Homes Survey, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 2009; Biographical History, Syracuse University Libraries [accessed July 8, 2014]
Monday, December 23, 2019
The Dark Triad ( Ocd ) Of Emotional Personality Traits And...
The purpose of the study conducted was to find the differences within the sexes in regards to the Dark Triad (DT) of emotional personality traits and trait emotional intelligence (EI) versus ability emotional intelligence. The Dark Triad refers to three personality traits of narcissism, exaggerated self-worth, Machiavellianism, manipulative behavior for personal gain, and psychopathy, coldness and/ or antisocial behavior. Trait EI involves performance and emotional self-perceptions. Ability EI comprises of capabilities analyzed using performance tests with management of emotion being the best ability. The study was conducted in Austria with students from the University of Graz. It was an online survey. There were originally 543â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For men, who were older on average, Machiavellianism and psychopathy is associated with narcissism even though Machiavellianism and psychopathy were not correlated. The researchers concluded that men with higher narcissism overest imate their emotional capabilities since they scored lower with trait EI but higher with ability EI. With emotional management, narcissists may score lower in regards to interpersonal conflicts due to the dominate, competitive traits. Opposite of narcissism, ââ¬Å"Machiavellianism was associated with trait EI but not with abilityâ⬠(Jauk et al., 2016, p. 116). Machiavellianism includes manipulative behavior which leads the person to have a higher, stronger association ââ¬Å"self-report emotional competence in terms of trait EIâ⬠¦ as a necessary means for manipulative behaviorâ⬠(Jauk et al., 2016, p. 116). Although it does not fit with the previous study, trait EI and Machiavellianism has a positive correlation due to the regression model utilized in order to find the unique patterns which differs from the previous study. Psychopathy had a similar trend as Machiavellianism with no association with ability, but ââ¬Å"had a negative effect on trait EIâ⬠(Jauk et al., 2016, p. 116). Men scored higher in psychopathy than women while also scoring higher in the DT survey in general with all subcategories. In regards to emotional management, women scored higher than men. Women had higher ââ¬Å"performance measures of EI than men,â⬠leading to women also having
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